# 查看指定网卡信息 sudo ethtool eth0 # 查看所有网卡的接口类型 for iface in $(ip link show | awk -F: '/^[0-9]+:/ {print $2}' | tr -d ' '); do echo -n "$iface: " sudo ethtool $iface 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Supported link modes|Port|Speed" done **关键判断点:** - **电口(RJ45)**:显示 `Port: Twisted Pair` 或支持 `1000baseT/Full`、`10GBASE-T` 等模式 - **光口(Fiber)**:显示 `Port: FIBRE` 或支持 `1000baseX/Full`、`10GBASE-SR/LR` 等模式