package com.sunyard.cisd.device.tool; import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateHolder; import org.bouncycastle.cms.*; import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.*; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner; import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder; import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder; import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.*; import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.*; public class SM2SignedEnvelopeUtil { private static final String PROVIDER = "BC"; private static final String CURVE_NAME = "sm2p256v1"; private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "EC"; private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SM3withSM2"; private static final String SM4_ALGORITHM = "SM4/GCM/NoPadding"; static { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); } public static class SM2KeyPair { public final PrivateKey privateKey; public final PublicKey publicKey; public final byte[] privateKeyBytes; public final byte[] publicKeyBytes; public SM2KeyPair(PrivateKey privateKey, PublicKey publicKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey; this.publicKey = publicKey; this.privateKeyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded(); this.publicKeyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded(); } public String getPrivateKeyBase64() { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKeyBytes); } public String getPublicKeyBase64() { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKeyBytes); } public String getPrivateKeyHex() { return Hex.toHexString(privateKeyBytes); } public String getPublicKeyHex() { return Hex.toHexString(publicKeyBytes); } } public static SM2KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); ECGenParameterSpec ecSpec = new ECGenParameterSpec(CURVE_NAME); keyPairGenerator.initialize(ecSpec, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); return new SM2KeyPair(keyPair.getPrivate(), keyPair.getPublic()); } public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(byte[] privateKeyBytes) throws Exception { PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); } public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(byte[] publicKeyBytes) throws Exception { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } public static byte[] createSignedAndEnvelopedData(byte[] plaintext, PrivateKey signingKey, PublicKey encryptionPublicKey) throws Exception { byte[] signature = signData(plaintext, signingKey); ByteArrayOutputStream signedContentBaos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); signedContentBaos.write(signature.length >> 24 & 0xFF); signedContentBaos.write(signature.length >> 16 & 0xFF); signedContentBaos.write(signature.length >> 8 & 0xFF); signedContentBaos.write(signature.length & 0xFF); signedContentBaos.write(signature); signedContentBaos.write(plaintext); byte[] signedContent = signedContentBaos.toByteArray(); byte[] encryptedContent = encryptData(signedContent, encryptionPublicKey); return encryptedContent; } private static byte[] signData(byte[] data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception { Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); signature.initSign(privateKey); signature.update(data); return signature.sign(); } private static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception { SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); byte[] iv = new byte[12]; random.nextBytes(iv); KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("SM4", PROVIDER); keyGen.init(128, random); SecretKey sm4Key = keyGen.generateKey(); Cipher sm4Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(SM4_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); GCMParameterSpec gcmSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(128, iv); sm4Cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sm4Key, gcmSpec); byte[] encryptedData = sm4Cipher.doFinal(data); Cipher ecCipher = Cipher.getInstance("ECIES", PROVIDER); ecCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); byte[] encryptedKey = ecCipher.doFinal(sm4Key.getEncoded()); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] keyLenBytes = new byte[]{ (byte)(encryptedKey.length >> 8), (byte)encryptedKey.length }; baos.write(keyLenBytes[0]); baos.write(keyLenBytes[1]); baos.write(encryptedKey); baos.write(iv); baos.write(encryptedData); return baos.toByteArray(); } public static class DecryptedResult { public final byte[] plaintext; public final byte[] signature; public final boolean signatureValid; public DecryptedResult(byte[] plaintext, byte[] signature, boolean signatureValid) { this.plaintext = plaintext; this.signature = signature; this.signatureValid = signatureValid; } } public static DecryptedResult openAndVerifySignedEnvelopedData(byte[] envelopeData, PrivateKey decryptionKey, PublicKey signingPublicKey) throws Exception { int offset = 0; int encryptedKeyLen = ((envelopeData[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (envelopeData[offset + 1] & 0xFF); offset += 2; byte[] encryptedKey = new byte[encryptedKeyLen]; System.arraycopy(envelopeData, offset, encryptedKey, 0, encryptedKeyLen); offset += encryptedKeyLen; byte[] iv = new byte[12]; System.arraycopy(envelopeData, offset, iv, 0, 12); offset += 12; byte[] encryptedData = new byte[envelopeData.length - offset]; System.arraycopy(envelopeData, offset, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length); Cipher ecCipher = Cipher.getInstance("ECIES", PROVIDER); ecCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decryptionKey); byte[] sm4KeyBytes = ecCipher.doFinal(encryptedKey); SecretKeySpec sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(sm4KeyBytes, "SM4"); Cipher sm4Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(SM4_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); GCMParameterSpec gcmSpec = new GCMParameterSpec(128, iv); sm4Cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sm4Key, gcmSpec); byte[] signedContent = sm4Cipher.doFinal(encryptedData); int signatureLength = ((signedContent[0] & 0xFF) << 24) | ((signedContent[1] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((signedContent[2] & 0xFF) << 8) | (signedContent[3] & 0xFF); byte[] signature = new byte[signatureLength]; byte[] plaintext = new byte[signedContent.length - 4 - signatureLength]; System.arraycopy(signedContent, 4, signature, 0, signatureLength); System.arraycopy(signedContent, 4 + signatureLength, plaintext, 0, plaintext.length); boolean signatureValid = verifySignature(plaintext, signature, signingPublicKey); return new DecryptedResult(plaintext, signature, signatureValid); } private static boolean verifySignature(byte[] data, byte[] signature, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception { Signature sig = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM, PROVIDER); sig.initVerify(publicKey); sig.update(data); return sig.verify(signature); } public static String toBase64(byte[] data) { return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data); } public static byte[] fromBase64(String base64) { return Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64); } public static String bytesToHex(byte[] data) { return Hex.toHexString(data); } public static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) { return Hex.decode(hex); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out.println("=== SM2 带签名数字信封测试 ==="); System.out.println(); SM2KeyPair signingKeyPair = generateKeyPair(); SM2KeyPair encryptionKeyPair = generateKeyPair(); System.out.println("签名密钥对已生成"); System.out.println("加密密钥对已生成"); System.out.println(); String testData = "这是测试数据 - Hello World! 你好世界!"; byte[] plaintext = testData.getBytes("UTF-8"); System.out.println("原文: " + testData); System.out.println("原文长度: " + plaintext.length + " bytes"); System.out.println(); System.out.println("创建带签名的数字信封..."); byte[] envelope = createSignedAndEnvelopedData(plaintext, signingKeyPair.privateKey, encryptionKeyPair.publicKey); System.out.println("信封已创建,长度: " + envelope.length + " bytes"); System.out.println("信封Base64: " + toBase64(envelope).substring(0, 80) + "..."); System.out.println(); System.out.println("打开并验证数字信封..."); DecryptedResult result = openAndVerifySignedEnvelopedData(envelope, encryptionKeyPair.privateKey, signingKeyPair.publicKey); System.out.println("解密后原文: " + new String(result.plaintext, "UTF-8")); System.out.println("签名有效: " + result.signatureValid); System.out.println("签名: " + bytesToHex(result.signature)); System.out.println(); if (result.signatureValid) { System.out.println("=== 验签成功 ==="); } else { System.out.println("=== 验签失败 ==="); } } }